"Fortitudo Dei",
one of the three archangels mentioned in the Bible. Only four appearances of
Gabriel are recorded:
Thus he is throughout the angel of the Incarnation and of
Consolation, and so in Christian tradition Gabriel is ever the angel of mercy
while Michael is rather the angel of judgment. At the same time, even in the
Bible, Gabriel is, in accordance with his name, the angel of the Power of God,
and it is worth while noting the frequency with which such words as
"great", "might", "power", and
"strength" occur in the passages referred to above. The Jews indeed seem
to have dwelt particularly upon this feature in Gabriel's character, and he is
regarded by them as the angel of judgment, while Michael is called the angel of
mercy. Thus they attribute to Gabriel the destruction of Sodom and of the host
of Sennacherib, though they also regard him as the angel who buried Moses, and
as the man deputed to mark the figure Tau on the foreheads of the elect
(Ezech., 4). In later Jewish literature the names of angels were considered to
have a peculiar efficacy, and the British Museum possesses some magic bowls
inscribed with Hebrew, Aramaic, and Syriac incantations in which the names of
Michael, Raphael, and Gabriel occur. These bowls were found at Hillah, the site
of Babylon, and constitute an interesting relic of the Jewish captivity. In
apocryphal Christian literature the same names occur, cf. Enoch, ix, and the
Apocalypse of the Blessed Virgin.
As remarked above, Gabriel is mentioned only twice in the New Testament, but it is not unreasonable to suppose with Christian tradition that it is he who appeared to St. Joseph and to the shepherds, and also that it was he who "strengthened" Our Lord in the garden (cf. the Hymn for Lauds on 24 March). Gabriel is generally termed only an archangel, but the expression used by St. Raphael, "I am the angel Raphael, one of the seven, who stand before the Lord" (Tob., xii, 15) and St. Gabriel's own words, "I am Gabriel, who stand before God" (Luke 1, 19), have led some to think that these angels must belong to the highest rank; but this is generally explained as referring to their rank as the highest of God's messengers, and not as placing them among the Seraphim and Cherubim (cf. St. Thomas, I, Q. cxii, a.3; III, Q. xxx, a.2, ad 4um).
God's angels are described as:
Are
not all angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit
salvation? (Heb 1:14)
All of the angels were created
by Jesus:
For by
Him [Jesus] all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and
invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all
things were created by him and for him. (Col 1:16 )
The Lord Jesus created all of the
angels. This even includes Michael the archangel, which some cults wrongly
think is Jesus!
Angels are powerful spirit beings:
God is
just: He will pay back trouble to those who trouble you and give relief to you
who are troubled, and to us as well. This will happen when the Lord Jesus is
revealed from heaven in blazing fire with His powerful angels. (2 Th
1:6,7)
Yet
even angels, although they are stronger and more powerful , do not bring
slanderous accusations against such beings in the presence of the Lord. (2 Pet
2:11)
Angels do not marry and have
baby angels:
At the
resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will
be like the angels in heaven. (Mat 22:30)
God's angels worship Jesus:
And
again, when God brings his firstborn into the world, he says, "Let all
God's angels worship him [Jesus]." (Heb 1:6)
God's angels obey Him:
Praise
the LORD, you his angels, you mighty ones who do His bidding, who obey His
word. (Psa. 103:20)
God's angels praise Him:
Praise
Him, all His angels, praise Him, all His heavenly hosts. (Psa. 148:2)
God's angels refuse to receive
worship:
Then
the angel said to me, "Write: 'Blessed are those who are invited to the
wedding supper of the Lamb!' " And he added, "These are the true
words of God." At this I fell at his feet to worship him. But he said to
me, "Do not do it! I am a fellow servant with you and with your
brothers who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God! For the testimony of
Jesus is the spirit of prophecy." (Rev 19:9,10)
And
when I had heard and seen them, I fell down to worship at the feet of the angel
who had been showing them to me. But he said to me, "Do not do it!
I am a fellow servant with you and with your brothers the prophets and of all
who keep the words of this book. Worship God!" (Rev. 22:8,9).
It is
vitally important that we worship ONLY the true and living God. NEVER
would an angel or any servant of God ever direct you to worship an angel, any
person or creation itself.
Angels attended Jesus after the Devil's
temptations:
Then
the devil left Him, and angels came and attended Him. (Mat 4:11)
Jesus could have been delivered
by legions of angels from his cruel death on the cross:
Do you
think I cannot call on my Father, and He will at once put at my disposal more
than twelve legions of angels ? (Mat 26:53)
Angels were present after Jesus
rose from the grave:
But
Mary stood outside the tomb crying. As she wept, she bent over to look into the
tomb and saw two angels in white, seated where Jesus' body had been, one at the
head and the other at the foot. (John 20:11,12)
Angels can guard the righteous:
For He
will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways;
(Psa. 91:11)
Angels can bring deliverance:
My God
sent his angel, and he shut the mouths of the lions. They have not hurt me,
because I was found innocent in his sight. Nor have I ever done any wrong
before you, O king. (Dan 6:22)
But
during the night an angel of the Lord opened the doors of the jail and brought
them out. (Acts 5:19)
God executes His Judgment
through angels:
He
unleashed against them His hot anger, His wrath, indignation and hostility -- a
band of destroying angels. (Psa. 78:49)
Angels will be used to find
everything that causes sin and all who do evil (the unsaved):
The
Son of Man will send out His angels, and they will weed out of His
kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. (Mat 13:41)
Angels will throw people into
the fiery furnace:
This
is how it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come and separate
the wicked from the righteous and throw them into the fiery furnace, where
there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. (Mat 13:49,50)
When Jesus returns He will come
with angels:
For
the Son of Man is going to come in his Father's glory with his angels, and
then He will reward each person according to what he has done. (Mat 16:27)
Angels will gather the righteous
at the point of the rapture:
And He
will send His angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather
His elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other.
(Mat 24:31)
And He
will send his angels and gather His elect from the four winds, from the
ends of the earth to the ends of the heavens. (Mark 13:27)
Upon their death, angels carry
the righteous to their home in the afterlife:
The
time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham's
side. The rich man also died and was buried. (Luke 16:22)
Angels observe the servants of
God:
For it
seems to me that God has put us apostles on display at the end of the
procession, like men condemned to die in the arena. We have been made a
spectacle to the whole universe, to angels as well as to men. (1 Cor
4:9)
Angels will be judged by
Christians:
Do you
not know that we will judge angels? How much more the things of this
life! (1 Cor 6:3)
The archangel
Gabriel is one of those angels specifically named in the Bible, and he is
always bringing a message:
The
angel answered, "I am Gabriel. I stand in the presence of God, and
I have been sent to speak to you and to tell you this good news. (Luke 1:19)
In the
sixth month, God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, (Luke
1:26)
(Gabriel is also mentioned in Dan
8:16; 9:21.)
Another angel named in Scripture is Michael.
The archangel Michael
(Jude 9) is a warring angel, but there are other archangels too (Dan.
10:13). Yet in the future, Michael and his angels will fight against Satan [the
dragon] and his angels:
And
there was war in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon,
and the dragon and his angels fought back. But he was not strong enough, and
they lost their place in heaven. The great dragon was hurled down -- that
ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray.
He was hurled to the earth, and his angels with him. (Rev 12:7-9)
Children all have personal
angels that appear before God:
See
that you do not look down on one of these little ones. For I tell you that their
angels in heaven always see the face of My Father in heaven. (Mat 18:10)
Angels can appear as people
undetected:
Do not
forget to entertain strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained
angels without knowing it. (Heb 13:2)
An angel of God appeared to an
unsaved man and accurately told him how to learn about God's salvation:
One
day at about three in the afternoon he had a vision. He distinctly saw an
angel of God , who came to him and said, "Cornelius!" Cornelius
stared at him in fear. "What is it, Lord?" he asked. The angel
answered, "Your prayers and gifts to the poor have come up as a memorial
offering before God. And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon,
whose surname is Peter: (Acts 10:3-5).
This is
a key passage, for in it we learn that an angel from God will always promote
the message found in the Holy Bible! The unnamed angel in the above passage
did this by telling Cornelius how to find Peter, one of the Lord's disciples,
who could tell him the truth about salvation. See Acts 10:43. When a
"spirit guide" communicates a message, we can unmask the veil by
learning what such a spirit being says about the Lord Jesus and the salvation
he provided for all of mankind when he shed his precious, cleansing blood on
the cross. If such is denied in any way or would promote any unscriptural
message or practice, then that spirit being is a demon trying to deceive
people. Hence, there exists an incredible need to know the Bible to safeguard against
such. The end result of the angelic visitation to Cornelius was Biblical
salvation for him and all of his household!
Angels are immortal:
And
they can no longer die; for they are like the angels. They are
God's children, since they are children of the resurrection. (Luke 20:36)
One
solitary angel of God will seize Satan, the great deceiver, and throw him into
the Abyss during the 1,000 year reign of Christ:
And I
saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key to the Abyss and
holding in his hand a great chain. He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent,
who is the devil, or Satan, and bound him for a thousand years. He threw him
into the Abyss, and locked and sealed it over him, to keep him from deceiving
the nations anymore until the thousand years were ended (Rev. 20:1-3).
During the Perfect Age, angels
will be stationed as guards at the twelve gates entering New Jerusalem:
It had
a great, high wall with twelve gates, and with twelve angels at the gates.
On the gates were written the names of the twelve tribes of Israel. (Rev 21:12)
There are multitudes of angels
in heaven in joyful assembly:
But
you have come to Mount Zion, to the heavenly Jerusalem, the city of the living
God. You have come to thousands upon thousands of angels in joyful assembly,
(Heb 12:22)
Some people in Jesus' day did
not believe in the existence of angels like in our day:
The
Sadducees say that there is no resurrection, and that there are neither angels
nor spirits, but the Pharisees acknowledge them all. (Acts 23:8)
False teachers can be involved
in the worship of angels, which is always forbidden:
Do not
let anyone who delights in false humility and the worship of angels disqualify
you for the prize. Such a person goes into great detail about what he has seen,
and his unspiritual mind puffs him up with idle notions. (Col 2:18)
It
is also important to know that you should NEVER CALL ON AN ANGEL for guidance,
deliverance, etc. To do so will open yourself up for spiritual deception. According
to the Bible, we should ONLY call on God. We are also to TRUST ONLY IN GOD for
deliverance, NOT AN ANGEL. While it is true that God might deliver us with
angels it is still God who is our Rock, Fortress, Deliverer. God commands His
angels what to do. They obey Him.
At least some of the angels
that sinned long ago have been bound and put away:
For if
God did not spare angels when they sinned , but sent them to hell,
putting them into gloomy dungeons to be held for judgment; (2 Pet 2:4)
And
the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their
own home -- these he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for
judgment on the great Day. (Jude 1:6)
It
said to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, "Release the four angels who
are bound at the great river Euphrates." (Rev 9:14)
Pagan religions "sacrifice
to demons":
They sacrificed
to demons, which are not God -- gods they had not known, gods that recently
appeared, gods your fathers did not fear. (Deut. 32:17)
They sacrificed
their sons and their daughters to demons. (Psa. 106:37)
Thousands of demons grouped
together inside one person begged Jesus:
The
demons begged Jesus, "If you drive us out, send us into the herd of
pigs." (Mat 8:31)
A Christian has spiritual
authority to drive out demons:
He
called His twelve disciples to Him and gave them authority to drive out evil
spirits and to heal every disease and sickness. (Mat 10:1)
Some spirits (demons) are more wicked than
other ones:
Then
it goes and takes with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and
they go in and live there. And the final condition of that man is worse than
the first. That is how it will be with this wicked generation. (Mat 12:45)
Jesus cast out demons or evil
spirits:
The
people were all so amazed that they asked each other, "What is this? A new
teaching -- and with authority! He even gives orders to evil spirits and
they obey him." (Mark 1:27)
For Jesus
had commanded the evil spirit to come out of the man. Many times it had
seized him, and though he was chained hand and foot and kept under guard, he
had broken his chains and had been driven by the demon into solitary places.
(Luke 8:29)
Jesus drove out demons by the
Spirit of God:
But if
I drive out demons by the Spirit of God , then the kingdom of God has
come upon you. (Mat 12:28)
Demons know Jesus is the Son of
God, unlike some people:
Whenever
the evil spirits saw him, they fell down before him and cried out, "You
are the Son of God." (Mark 3:11)
A fortune teller might be possessed by a demon
spirit:
Once
when we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl who had
a spirit by which she predicted the future. She earned a great deal of
money for her owners by fortune-telling. This girl followed Paul and the
rest of us, shouting, "These men are servants of the Most High God, who
are telling you the way to be saved." She kept this up for many days.
Finally Paul became so troubled that he turned around and said to the spirit, "In
the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!" At that
moment the spirit left her. When the owners of the slave girl realized
that their hope of making money was gone ... (Acts 16:16-19)
When the demon spirit was cast our of that girl, her special powers to predict the future were totally gone. This was also apparent to the owners of that slave.
Unlike some people, demons believe there is a
God and "shudder":
You
believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that -- and
shudder. (James 2:19)
Mary Magdalene had seven demons
in her before she became a Christian:
When
Jesus rose early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary
Magdalene, out of whom he had driven seven demons. (Mark 16:9)
And
also some women who had been cured of evil spirits and diseases: Mary (called
Magdalene) from whom seven demons had come out (Luke 8:2)
Evil spirits can torment
people:
Crowds
gathered also from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing their sick and those tormented
by evil spirits, and all of them were healed. (Acts 5:16)
Worshiping demons will be a
characteristic of the end of this age:
The
rest of mankind that were not killed by these plagues still did not repent of
the work of their hands; they did not stop worshiping demons , and idols
of gold, silver, bronze, stone and wood -- idols that cannot see or hear or
walk. (Rev 9:20)
Evil spirits in John's vision
looked like frogs:
Then I
saw three evil spirits that looked like frogs; they came out of the
mouth of the dragon, out of the mouth of the beast and out of the mouth of the
false prophet. (Rev 16:13)
This does not mean that a frog is
a demon!
Demons can perform miracles:
They
are spirits of demons performing miraculous signs, and they go out to
the kings of the whole world, to gather them for the battle on the great day of
God Almighty. (Rev 16:14)
NOTE:
Demons can produce certain miracles! Not all spirits are from God. Some
spirits are deceitful and are trying to mislead us:
The
Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and follow
deceiving spirits and things taught by demons. (1 Tim 4:1)
There
are many ways in which demons can deceive people, but the more common ones are
through any occult involvement, ouija boards, séances, spiritualism,
witchcraft, and especially devil worship (Satanism).
The Devil has one general goal
for you, your family and friends -- "to devour":
Be self-controlled
and alert. Your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for
someone to devour. (1 Pet 5:8)
The preventatives cited are clear
and twofold: (1) We must be self-controlled. (2) We must be alert to his clever
schemes.
Do NOT give the Devil an opportunity to tempt
you or lead you away from God:
And do
not give the devil a foothold. (Eph 4:27)
Satan tempted the Lord Jesus by
quoting Scripture which mentioned angels:
"If
you are the Son of God," he said, "throw yourself down. For it is
written: " 'He will command His angels concerning you, and they will lift
you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.'
" (Mat 4:6)
The
Devil can quote Scripture! This is a disturbing but important truth to know about
our chief, spiritual adversary! To make matters even worse, false teachers can
do the same! Therefore, we must make sure Scripture is not used out of context.
To do this we must consider the verses before and after the verse in question.
Also, when trying to arrive at the proper interpretation of Scripture, we must
consider all verses on any given subject.
Satan can transform himself into looking like
an angel from God:
And no
wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light. (2 Cor
11:14)
If even an angel
from heaven would declare a salvation message different from that found in
Scripture, that angel is not only wrong but accursed for doing so:
But
even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the
one we preached to you, let him be eternally condemned! (Gal 1:8)
Satan's Final End Is Everlasting Torment:
And
the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of burning sulphur,
where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be
tormented day and night for ever and ever. (Rev 20:10)
Eternal fire beyond the grave
was prepared for "the devil and his angels":
Then
he will say to those on His left, Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the
eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. (Mat 25:41)
Do
not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false
prophets have gone out into the world. (1 John 4:1)
Test
everything. Hold on to the good. (1 Th
5:21)
Our
standard is the Word of God, which is used for testing all teachings (2 Tim.
3:16,17). It is in the Bible that we can be made "wise unto
salvation through faith in Christ Jesus" (2 Tim. 3:15).